Nature Crafts and Critters-Nanaimo, BC

 The past few days, I've had some fun with making a medium-sized wreath for my front door. I am very pleased with the result. What do you think?  Materials: 9 inch styrofoam or wire wreath 25cm x 4 cm (9.75 inch x 1.6 inch) 24 inches of string (to hang) scissors tweezers glue gun white acrylic paint red acrylic paint No 4 flat paintbrush water container about 75 x 4cm (1.5 inch) round pine cones 11 x 4 cm (1.5 inch) redwood or sequoia cones 5 x horse chestnuts 7 x long acorns (painted red or green) 5 clusters of alder ones (painted white) 20 partially developed double acorns 2 handfuls of soft hemlock cones for filler or use burlap to wrap the styrofoam or wired wreath Here's How to Make It Step 1 Collect and lay out your materials. It helps to know what you have before you start.  Step 2 Fold the string in half and tie an overhand knot about 1 cm from the end.  Loop string around the styrofoam wreath, tighten and glue in place. If you don't want the knot to show whe...

Daphnia can be a great food for may species of fish and small aquatic critters. They are relatively easy to culture if you know a few things about them. Their cultures tend to crash when the water temperatures go outside of a certain range and the water quality declines too far. They can be fun to culture on their own as a school project as well! In the photo above, the yellow is the digestive tract. The black is a forming egg. The second photo is the top view. The antennae they use to swim with can be seen. Tips 1 to 3: 1. For a steady supply, always have at least two cultures going, each placed in a different location. That way, if one culture crashes, you can rely on the other until the crashed one is back up and running. 2. Once you have an established culture, collect the tiny black triangular eggs that float on the surface before they sink. Dry them and save them in a container at room temperature. When immersed in water, they should hatch within 2 weeks. 3. You don't need ma...

I have set up a new youtube channel to compliment this blog. Check it out and subscribe and click the bell so you receive a notification each time a new video comes out. My intention is to do either a nature or craft blog post or a video once a week. Here's my first video on a Useful Tool for Nature Study! Magnifying Lens!  Keep it simple and is a reasonable price! Here is a link to the Clip On Lens I mention in the video.  Clip on 60X Currency Detection Microscope (with white light). I tend to leave this at home so I don't get my phone or the microscope wet or dirty as that can wreck it. But it's great for at home use. Also here is a link to a Jeweller's Loupe  similar to mine. This one is a 30X magnification. Mine is a 10X magnification. The reason I like the basic ones (no light etc) is you can use them around water and dirt and not have to worry about getting them wet or gravel in the hinges. The ones with the light you have to be careful with and so I wouldn't...

I am very excited today! There are new babies in the house. No, not children. Not puppies. Guppies! If you know me at all, you will know this makes me giddy! Let me explain!  About two months ago I was on the hunt for some guppies to add to my growing collection of fish and aquariums. When I was growing up, the fancy guppies that we see today were very rare. What we did have access to were some "common" or "wild type" guppies. They were much smaller than today's guppies with smaller fins and certainly nowhere near as colorful patterns on their bodies and fins. They were very hardy little fish and much would have to go wrong to kill these little guys who would multiply like crazy in tanks of all sizes, shapes and temperatures. Today, these are called "Endlers" and they are harder to get especially as a pure strain and when you can find them, they are often expensive. I am told that they are not just common guppies but actually a different species than ...

 Here's how to step by step make these cute bats for Halloween.  Materials: one redwood cone one rounded oak acorn cap 2 long pine cone scales 16 or more large maple keys (seeds). Ideally, collect the maples seeds before they are mature. If you collect after they are mature, you will have to rub off the tiny spines before use and cut off one or both bumps on the sides of the seeds so the keys lay flat for gluing. red paint yellow or white acrylic paint paintbrush glue gun or other glue For this project, it is easiest to build the pieces separately, paint them, then glue them together. 1. Start with the body.  Choose an oval redwood cone and glue a oak acorn cap on the narrow end.  Choose two rounded pine cone scales and glue one on each side of the acorn cap. Place the tip into the first crack behind the cap. Glue into place. 2. Next, put together the wings. If you are using fully mature maple seeds, choose two to cut the bump off the back side of each. These become ...

 Tropical fish, crayfish, amphibians and reptiles all eagerly eat white worms, a small worm that lives in dirt. White worms (Enchytraeus albidus) are easy to culture. They are a great food for young fish and small adults. When placed in water, they wiggle which makes them irresistible to most critters. They grow to about an inch (2.5cm) long. Baby worms can be fed to tiny fish. Large clumps to larger fish and animals. Materials:  a plastic container with a tight-fitting lid. 6L "shoe box" type works great. soil (no fertilizer added) organic mix of soil and peat, pH around 7 a slice of white bread (or dog kibble) heaping tablespoon of plain active yogurt plastic lid from a yogurt or margarine container hand-held drill or dremel with tiny drill bit (1/16 of an inch) debittered brewer's yeast powder or powered kelp a starter culture of white worms 1. Wash your container with hot soapy water. Rinse. Let dry.  2. On each side of the container lid, drill at least 40 small holes...

These sunflowers are sure to please! They are fun and easy to make and a bouquet can make a great gift for anyone with allergies to floral scents or a table centre piece. Use them to make fridge magnets, hair barret, paper weights or a bouquet of flowers (add backing and stems) Materials:  medium to large pine cones cone cutters scissors glue gun, superglue or tacky glue paint paintbrush water cup palette (a plastic lid) How to Make: 1. Cut the ends off a few cones. Tidy them up by using pliers to remove extra scales. (lower right) Place  cone ends on the table, scale side up. 2. Prepare pine scale petals by trimming the thinner end (where it originally attached to the cone) to create a point. Sturdy scissors work well for this.   3. Layout the scales around the flower centre to determine how many will be needed. In the photo below, 11 may be needed.  4. Paint the scale petals the desired color. I use a flat size 4 paintbrush below. I use a paint palette to keep the ...